Organizational and technological mechanism of the organic fertilizer market development
Volume 17 • Issue 1
Bondarenko Anatoliy M., Kachanova Lyudmila S.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22450/19996837_2023_1_93
Published on: 27.02.2023
Achieving food independence and ensuring food and economic security is associated with the development of the fertilizer market. The conducted research points to the established market of mineral fertilizers with stable supply and demand, with a focus on export operations. Despite the efforts of the state to curb the prices of mineral fertilizers within the country, their share in the costs of growing crops is significant. There is no organized market for organic fertilizers in Russia. Production on an industrial scale has not been established, although all the prerequisites are present, in particular, a sufficiently powerful resource and raw material base. During the study period from 2009 to 2021, the volume of solid manure decreased from 105.95 to 86.64 million tons, semi-liquid from 117.02 to 109.13 million tons, liquid manure increased from 38.68 to 87.62 million tons. There is an urgent need for the production and application of organic fertilizers, as indicated by the negative balance of humus from 3.14 to 6.26 million tons of primary nutrient. It is proposed to develop an organizational and technological mechanism for the development of the organic fertilizers market. The conceptual apparatus of the mechanism is presented, organizational and technological components are determined. It is necessary to justify the placement of the production of organic fertilizers. For these purposes, it is proposed to use the optimal localization of processing enterprises based on theories of production placement (standard theories). The connection of the resource and raw material base with the finished product – organic fertilizers is defined in the form of a developed matrix formed according to the directions of production and the choice of technology. The technologies of applying organic fertilizers are substantiated; a modern complex of technical means is proposed, developed using hightech technologies and tested at agar enterprises in the south of Russia. Full-fledged application of high-quality organic fertilizers contributes to the restoration of soil balance, increasing crop yields.
Bondarenko A. M., Kachanova L. S. Organizatsionno-tekhnologicheskiy mekhanizm razvitiya rynka organicheskikh udobreniy [Organizational and technological mechanism of the organic fertilizer market development]. Dal’nevostochnyj agrarnyj vestnik. – Far Eastern Agrarian Bulletin. 2023; 17; 1: 93–102. (in Russ.). doi: 10.22450/19996837_2023_1_93.
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