Autonomous storage module for agricultural machinery at low temperatures on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Volume 16 • Issue 2
Anisimov Evsei E., Druzyanova Varvara P., Khristoforov Valerii A., Khiterkheeva Nadezhda S.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22450/19996837_2022_2_108
Published on: 09.06.2022
The article proposes the development of an autonomous module for agricultural machinery storage in decentralized areas using the example of an existing horse depot in the conditions of low temperatures in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The statistical data are given on the number of state-registered tractors, as well as the number of accidents involving self-propelled vehicles in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2019–2021. It is noted that due to the distance of food and fuel, especially in winter, there is a high danger and threat to human life, namely the tractor driver. When equipment fails far from a settlement or depot, the tractor driver will freeze parts of the body, at best, and at worst, die. Based on the results of studying existing technologies and conducted experimental studies, the following schematic diagram of an autonomous module for agricultural machinery storage was adopted. The proposed module is a frame according to the "Spider" principle, consisting of a base in the form of a luggage device and four support legs, extending and changing angles along the equipment. As a heat-insulating and protective capsule, a material with a thermal conductivity of 0.0356 W/(m·K) was used. In the module, the source of heat is the use of a gas heater powered by biogas, obtained from horse manure according to the technology of Professor V. P. Druzyanova. For efficiency and to exclude the accumulation of combustion products from the operation of a gas heater inside an autonomous module, it is proposed to use a mobile heat exchange and ventilation device. The proposed technology will reduce the time and financial costs during long-term parking of equipment, as well as provide an opportunity for a person to safely carry out repair and maintenance work in conditions of low ambient temperatures, and in other cases it will make it possible to wait for rescuers with a high probability.
Anisimov E. E., Druzyanova V. P. Khristoforov V. A., Khiterheeva N. S. Avtonomnyi modul' khraneniya sel'skokhozyaistvennoi tekhniki v usloviyakh nizkikh temperatur na primere respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya) [Autonomous storage module for agricultural machinery at low temperatures on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)]. Dal’nevostochnyj agrarnyj vestnik. – Far Eastern Agrarian Bulletin. 2022; 2 (62): 108–115 (in Russ.). doi: 10.22450/19996837_2022_2_108.
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