Assessment of grain productivity of corn hybrids in the conditions of the Amur region
Volume 15 • Issue 2
Akhalbedashvili D. V.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/1999-6837-2021-2-5-13
Published on: 30.06.2021
The article presents the results of assessing the grain productivity of corn hybrids in the Amur region. The research was based on the growing demand for corn grain in the domestic and foreign markets. The research was carried out in 2018 - 2019 on the experimental field of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Far Eastern State Agrarian University”. The soil is meadow chernozemic. The hydrothermal coefficient in 2017 was 2.8, and in 2018 - 3.3. The material for the research was 15 corn hybrids, including 4 domestic ones. The accounting area of the plot is 20 m2. The variants are repeated three times. On average, over the years of research, the duration of the growing season for early ripening corn hybrids was 99-105 days, and for mid-early ones, 105 - 128 days. The early ripening group of hybrids is 14.8 cm lower than the middle-early one in height. The highest grain yield in the early ripening group was provided by the hybrids Vulkan, Dolphin, Mateus and Coryphaeus, the increase reached 2.1 t / ha, 2.0, 1.8 and 1.7 t / ha in comparison with the control Ladoga 181 MV. The hybrids of the early ripening group of Vulkan, Limagrain 30179, Clifton, Coryphaeus, Dolphin, Mateus and PR39G12 (Pioneer) significantly exceed the standard of Ladoga 181 MV by 19.8%, 13.2, 7.5, 16.0, 18.9, 16.9 and 10, 4% by grain yield. In terms of grain yield, the hybrid Irondel from the middle-early group was marked out, which exceeded the control hybrid Mashuk by 28.7%. In terms of grain yield the hybrids of the middle-early group Delitop (Syngenta) and Irondel significantly exceed the control by 12.9% and 28.7% - Mashuk. The hybrid Falcon (Syngenta) was the same as the control in productivity.
Akhalbedashvili D. V. Assessment of grain productivity of corn hybrids in the conditions of the Amur region. Dal’nevostochnyj agrarnyj vestnik = Far Eastern Agrarian Herald. 2021; 2(58):5–13.
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