The article presents a study of the process of loading a shredder with an auger feeder with the possibility of regulating the feed and the effect of feed on the main output parameters. The factors influencing the operation process of the shredder together with the feeder are determined, and a model for controlling the operation of this system is compiled. A direct-flow line for grinding grain components was designed and manufactured, with which experimental studies were conducted. A program for controlling the process of dosing grain material has been developed. Experimental dependences on the effect of specific energy consumption on productivity and average particle size when changing the material supply to the shredder are obtained. These results will allow us to obtain the required grinding module with the lowest energy consumption and the possibility of regulating the module during the grinding process through the control of the feeder using software.

Sadov Viktor V., Sorokin Sergey A.

1. Melnikov S. V. Mechanization and automation of animal farms, Leningrad, Kolos, 1978, 560 p. (in Russ.).
2. Fedorenko V. F., Mishurov N. P., Goltyapin V. Ya., Fedorov A. D., Chavykin Yu. I., Syrovatka V. I. Methodical recommendations on technological design of enterprises for mixed fodder production, Moscow, Rosinformagrotekh, 2015, 104 p. EDN UXMNDD (in Russ.).
3. Kukta G. M. Machinery and equipment for forage preparation, Moscow, Agropromizdat, 1987, 303 p. (in Russ.).
4. Fedorenko I. Ya. Technological processes and equipment for fodder preparation, Moscow, Forum, 2020, 176 p. EDN EMKWKH (in Russ.).
5. Hammer mills for optimum size reduction of raw material for pet food production. Andritz.com Retrieved from https://www.andritz.com/products-en/group/feed-biofuel/hammermills (Accessed 10 September 2024).
6. Fedorenko I. Ya., Sadov V. V. The structural complexity of technological system of a compound feed mill. APK Rossii, 2017;24;2:437–442. EDN YUPJOR (in Russ.).
7. Knyazeva E. N. Innovative complexity: methodology of organization of complex adaptive and network structures. Filosofiya nauki i tekhniki, 2015;20;2:50–69. EDN VCVPGT (in Russ.).
8. Turubanov N. V., Kasyanov V. L., Savinykh P. A. Increase of efficiency of hammer crusher of grain of mixed fodder aggregate by improvement of its working bodies. Nauchnye trudy Vserossiiskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta mekhanizatsii zhivotnovodstva, 2010;21;3:12–24. EDN NQTPGZ (in Russ.).
9. Konoshin I. V., Bulavintsev R. A., Volzhentsev A. V., Bashkirev A. P. Experimental and theoretical study of hammer crusher operation. Vestnik Kurskoi gosudarstvennoi sel'skokhozyaistvennoi akademii, 2018;9:198–204. EDN YTASGD (in Russ.).
10. Sadov V. V., Sorokin S. A. Increasing the grinding efficiency of grain components by optimal loading of the hammer crusher. Vestnik Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2021;3(197):100–106. EDN NVNXAU (in Russ.).
11. Nechaev V. N. Studying of influence of constructive factors of shovels of rotor-conditioner to the characteristics of crushing woring process. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo gosudarstvennogo inzhenerno-ehkonomicheskogo instituta, 2012;8(15):12–20. EDN PELDTR (in Russ.).
12. Orazbaev B. B., Orazbayeva K. N., Utenova B. E. Development of mathematical models and modeling of chemical engineering systems under uncertainty. Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering, 2014;48;2:138–147. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579514020092. EDN SOGZGZ.
13. Lazanski T. J. Systems approach to a context dependent modelling of complex systems and a problem of validation. Academica Turistica, 2008;1:60–66.
14. Kerimov M. A., Kerimov M. M. Systematic approach in designing grinding technologies. Proceedings from System analysis in design and management: XXV Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya i uchebno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya. (PP. 474–481), Saint-Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburgskii politekhnicheskii universitet, 2021. https://doi.org/10.18720/SPBPU/2/id21-96. EDN KQYKSL (in Russ.).
15. Bobkov S. P., Astrakhantseva I. A., Galiaskarov E. G. Application of a system approach in developing mathematical models. Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii. Regional'noe prilozhenie, 2021;1(65):66–71. EDN KOXZWY (in Russ.).
16. Kalinina A. E. Theoretical and methodological aspects in the development of information systems. Scientific and Technical Information Processing, 2008;35;1:50–54. EDN OHGXSB.
17. Shkolnikov P. N., Kuznetsov E. E., Shchitov S. V. Reducing energy costs for preparing and distributing feed rations. Proceedings from Energy saving and energy efficiency: problems and solutions: IX Vserossiiskaya (natsional'naya) nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya. (PP. 184–189), Nal'chik, Kabardino-Balkarskii gosudarstvennyi agrarnyi universitet, 2020. EDN JGRJPA (in Russ.).
18. Spesivtsev A. V., Pavlov A. N. Features of the choice of factor space in the estimation and prediction of the state of a complex object. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Priborostroenie, 2022;65;12:920–924. https://doi.org/10.17586/0021-3454-2022-65-12-920-924. EDN RVXYTI (in Russ.).
19. NEMA17 stepper motor control with Arduino. Yourduino.ru Retrieved from https://www.yourduino.ru/blogs/blog/upravlenie-shagovym-dvigatelem-nema17-s-pomoschyu-arduino (Accessed 15 May 2024) (in Russ.).