The development of equipment and technology has made its contribution to the social and everyday life of modern rural residents. There are fewer settlements that collect firewood and heat their homes with stoves. Villagers' homes are connected to main heating networks that produce heat from coal, gas, condensate or electric sources. However, a person becomes more dependent on such benefits, there is a danger of freezing in the premises during the cold season. An emergency shutdown of the heat and electricity supply can lead to the suspension of production. The solution to the above problems may be the introduction of autonomous technologies in villages, which make it possible to obtain an alternative source of energy from available raw materials in the form of industrial waste. There are various ways to produce alternative fuels – wind and solar energy, biogas and pyrolysis technologies and others. In each individual case, it is necessary to identify the most suitable of the above types, justify it technologically and economically, select a chain of reliable equipment, theoretically and experimentally confirm the proposal put forward, and only after all, implement it into production. Considering that currently a considerable amount of waste of various origins has been generated and stored in rural settlements and due to the lack of technologies for processing and disposal of this waste in most villages, preference should be given to technologies that convert waste into alternative fuel without harming the environment. The article provides a justification for the introduction of pyrolysis technology, considers the possibility of using an autonomous pyroelectric station for the population of the Nyurbinsky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).

Sivtseva Zhanna G., Druzyanova Varvara P., Kuleshova Yulia S., Kondakova Nadezhda I.

1. Baader V., Done E., Brändenderfer M. Biogas: theory and practice, Moscow, Kolos, 1982, 148 p. (in Russ.).
2. Barotfi I., Rafai P. Energy-saving technologies and units on livestock farms, Moscow, Agropromizdat, 1988, 227 p. (in Russ.).
3. Glushkov V. A., Taranukha V. P., Pechenkin A. Yu., Rusyak I. G. Technological modes for obtaining energy resources through processing biomass, Izhevsk, Izhevskiy gosudarstvennyy tekhnicheskiy universitet, 2011, 112 p. EDN XUZFRT (in Russ.).
4. Druzyanova V. P., Sivtseva Zh. G. Creation of a pyroelectric line for the power supply of the agricultural sector on the example of the Nyurbinsky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Proceedings from Agro-industrial complex: problems and development prospects: Vserossiiskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya. (PP. 72–79), Blagoveshchensk, Dal'nevostochnyy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet, 2023. EDN WPIQRP (in Russ.).
5. Glushkov V. A., Ushakov N. A. Mathematical model of plant raw material pyrolysis installation with return of pyrolysis resins, Izhevsk, Izhevskiy gosudarstvennyy tekhnicheskiy universitet, 2006, 19 p. EDN PKCTPD (in Russ.).
6.  Anikin E. V. Pyrolysis plant for processing rubber waste with minimal harm to the environment. Politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2015;110:1273–1282. EDN UHSETV (in Russ.).
7. Savvateeva I. A., Druzyanova V. P. Electricity from biogas. Aktual'nye voprosy agrarnoy nauki, 2020;34:27–37. EDN WWUGEE (in Russ.).
8. Spiridonova A. V., Druzyanova V. P. Pyrolysis technology in animal husbandry. Dal'nevostochnyy agrarnyy vestnik, 2021;2(58):152–159. https://doi.org/10.24412/1999-6837-2021-2-152-159 (in Russ.).